Johannesburg — The South African government is weighing a 25% export duty on raw chrome ore, according to early October 2025 reports. The proposed measure is designed to encourage local beneficiation and strengthen the country’s ferrochrome industry — a key segment of its mining economy.

Industry leaders, however, have voiced strong opposition. The South African Chrome Producers’ Association and major mining groups warn that such a levy could undermine competitiveness, threaten jobs, and drive investors away. Many producers already face high energy costs and unstable power supply, leaving limited room to absorb additional fiscal burdens.

South Africa accounts for over 60% of the world’s chrome ore output, and any export restriction could have far-reaching effects on global ferroalloy and refractory markets. Analysts note that a 25% export duty could tighten global supply and push prices upward for chrome-based refractories, stainless steel, and other metallurgical products.